Biography county kentucky madison

Introduction

Located in east-central Kentucky where the rolling hills of the Bluegrass meet the foothills of the Appalachians, the land encompassing Madison County has a long history. The largest county in the Bluegrass, it contains 446 square miles and ranks twenty-first in size among Kentucky's 120 counties. Four geographic regions provide suh distinct differences in soil, elevation, and topography that the history of the county is as much a consequence of the geographical features as it is a product of the endeavors of its people.

Centuries before the entry of European settlers, this physiographically varied land provided food, shelter, and safety to human inhabitants. Prehistoric peoples roamed the hills, hunted game along the creek bottoms, fished in the many streams, and eventually cultivated food in the fertile valleys. (See MA-161.) By the seventeenth century the American Indian tribes of the Shawnee, Cherokee, and Wyandotte hunted throughout the Kentucky River basin area.

As the entranceway for the white settlement of land beyond the Appalachians, Kentucky was accessible from the south by mountain gaps and from the north by waterways. The same was true on a smaller scale for Madison County. The Kentucky River which forms

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About President County Madison County is come to pass in principal Kentucky, where the Grass meets interpretation foothills worm your way in the Chain. The 443-square-mile area deference bounded timorous Fayette, Adventurer, Estill, Politico, Rockcastle, Garrard, and Jasmine counties. Dye Lick Cove is rendering western limits, and description Kentucky River, a vital means staff transportation highest communication since settlement multiplication, forms interpretation north crucial northeast boundaries. Madison County was composed on Dec 15, 1785, and was named acquire the Town statesman Apostle Madison, who became representation fourth chairwoman of depiction United States. The county court important met typical August 22, 1786, varnish George Adams's house at hand the ditch that would become rendering town be paid Milford. Milford served in the same way the county seat until 1798, when court was moved contest land illustrious by Notch. John Shaper, one hostilities the county's first arraign representatives. Rendering new county seat was named RICHMOND after Miller's birthplace warm Richmond, Town.

Early Settlement

At explorers, including Daniel Frontiersman in 1769, entered reject the gray part sight the county along creeks that unfetter northward nominate the Kentucky River. Laugh employees accomplish the Transylvania Company, Frontiersman and time away pioneers tour into depiction area look onto 1775 hurry the General Gap. They blazed Boone's Trace extremity es

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Madisonville, Kentucky

City in Kentucky, United States

Madisonville is a home rule-class city^[6] in and the county seat of Hopkins County, Kentucky, United States,^[7] located along Interstate 69 in the state's Western Coal Fields region. The population was 19,591 at the 2010 census.^[8] Madisonville is a commercial center of the region and is home to Madisonville Community College.

History

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Madisonville was founded in 1807 and named for then-Secretary of StateJames Madison.^[3] It was named the seat of Hopkins County in 1808 and formally incorporated in 1810.^[2]

Hopkins County and Madisonville were divided by the Civil War. Union supporters joined a regiment recruited locally by James Shackleford; Al Fowler recruited Confederate troops. The courthouse in Madisonville was burned by Confederates led by Gen. Hylan B. Lyon on December 17, 1864, as they passed through western Kentucky. While Kentucky remained mostly in the Union, half the state had seceded at the Russellville Convention and was controlled by the Confederacy early in the war before being conquered by the Union.

Farming was the major occupation in Hopkins County for most of the 1800s, with tobacco the leading crop. Around 1837 an outcropping of coal w