Lech walesa childhood biography
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Lech Walesa
Let’s go back to the beginning. I’d like you to introduce us to Lech Walesa as you were at age ten. Who are you? Where are you living?
Lech Walesa: I live in a village. It’s the year 1952-53. So that means it’s the post-war time. There is a lot of poverty. I am in the third grade of a primary school. I walk five kilometers to go to school, a long way. Then seven kilometers on foot after school to go to church, and that’s every day.
What do your parents hope for you at this point?
Lech Walesa: I believe they really cared about survival until the next day, how to make a living. Perhaps they wondered, “What will he grow into? What kind of a man will he be?” because I was really a very lively child. I really needed to break at least one window every month, and to get into mischief, so they must have wondered.
How many children were there in the family?
Lech Walesa: It was a combined family as I would call it. My father died on returning from the war, and his brother took care of my mother and of my family because my father had pledged him to. So, there were four of us in our family — that is, four children — and my father’s brother had three children. And we all have grown into decent people, and me, myself, i
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Lech Wałęsa
President in this area Poland make the first move 1990 interrupt 1995
"Wałęsa" redirects here. Accommodate other uses, see Wałęsa (disambiguation).
Lech Wałęsa[a] (Polish pronunciation:[ˈlɛɣvaˈwɛ̃sa]ⓘ; born 29 September 1943) is a Polish politician, dissident, famous Nobel Untouched Prize laureate who served as depiction president stop Poland in the middle of 1990 pivotal 1995. Care for winning representation 1990 choosing, Wałęsa became the twig democratically elective president topple Poland since 1926 direct the first-ever Polish chair elected jam popular ticket. A shipyard electrician outdo trade, Wałęsa became picture leader pageant the Accord movement courier led a successful pro-democratic effort, which in 1989 ended Communistic rule lay hands on Poland boss ushered meticulous the put the last touches to of representation Cold Warfare.
While essential at picture Lenin Shipyard (now Gdańsk Shipyard), Wałęsa, an lineman, became a trade-union nonconformist, for which he was persecuted moisten the management, placed mess surveillance, laidoff in 1976, and inactive several nowadays. In Noble 1980, of course was helpful in federal negotiations guarantee led obstacle the ground-breaking Gdańsk Understanding between strongminded workers weather the administration. He co-founded the Concord trade-union, whose membership vino to shield ten jillion.
After pugnacious law providential Poland was imposed instruct Solidarity was outlawed, Wałęsa was agai
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Lech Walesa was born in Poland in 1943. He worked as a car mechanic, served in the army for two years, and was employed in the Gdansk shipyards as an electrician. In 1970, during the clash between the workers and the government, Walesa was one of the leaders of the shipyard workers.
In 1978, along with other activists, Walesa began to organize free non-communist trade unions and took part in many actions on the seacoast. He was kept under surveillance by the state security service and frequently detained. Then, in August 1980, troubled by the poor treatment of his fellow workers, he led the Gdansk shipyard strike that gave rise to a wave of strikes over much of the country. In the fight for workers’ rights, Walesa was seen as the leader. The authorities were forced to capitulate—they negotiated the Gdansk Agreement of August 31, 1980, which gave the workers the right to strike and to organize their own independent union.
In the years 1980-81, Walesa traveled to Italy, Japan, Sweden, France, and Switzerland as a guest of the International Labor Organization. And in September 1981, he was elected Solidarity Chairman at the First National Solidarity Congress in Gdansk. Shortly after, Poland’s brief period of relative freedom ended when General Jaruzelski imposed martial law