Lucija tomljenovic biography of barack obama
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Revised World Health Organization (WHO)’s causality assessment of adverse events following immunization—a critique
Introduction
One of the earliest countries to introduce the pentavalent vaccine (combined diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Hib, and hepatitis B) was Sri Lanka1. A pentavalent vaccine Quinvaxem (Crucell) was introduced in Sri Lanka on January 1, 2008. On 29 April that year the vaccine was withdrawn by the government following five deaths. A World Health Organization (WHO) team of experts investigated the adverse events following immunization (AEFI) and reported the deaths were ‘unlikely’ to be related to vaccination. The full report was not widely available before it was presented to the High Court in Delhi, India2. From the full report it became clear that there was no alternate explanation for three deaths. Thus, they should have been classified as ‘probable / likely’ related to immunization, using the WHO Brighton criteria for classification of AEFI (see Box 1). The experts deleted the categories ‘probable’ and ‘possible’ from the AEFI Classification they used for assessment and then reported that the deaths were ‘unlikely’ related to vaccination. The way the Brighton Classification was altered to enable this misleading classification of the deaths in Sri
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Version Changes
Revised. Amendments from Variation 1
Changes notion in revised manuscript.
Corrections affluent language put forward for rally readability.
Article bifurcate into bend in half sections put together Section A covering AEFI assessment cultivate Brighton tolerate Section B dealing walk off with the Revised AEFI categories after Brighton.
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HPV vaccine proven safe and effective
There is a vaccine that can prevent cancer.
This preventative measure against a life-threatening disease is widely available in the U.S., yet only half of adolescents are vaccinated against the Human papillomavirus (HPV). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), four out of 10 girls and six out of 10 boys nationwide have not started the HPV vaccine series.
The HPV vaccine should be required in the same way that Illinois enforces vaccines for hepatitis, tetanus, measles and a host of other atrocious diseases. Colleges also have their own set of vaccine requirements, giving them the clout to increase HPV vaccination rates and potentially save the lives of their students.
The problem is that HPV is a sexually transmitted infection (STI), making the vaccine taboo in many sectors of society. Parents get so worked up over the mere possibility of their children having sex in the future that they are failing to protect them.
As a women’s health expert, DePaul professor Linda Graf absolutely supports the vaccine.
“It’s a vaccine that prevents cancer, people,” Graf said. “That’s what it’s about. Why would you not recommend that to somebody? But that’s not how it’s being framed. It’s being framed that it’s preventing