Experimento de heinrich hertz biography
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Heinrich rudolf hertz
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Franck–Hertz experiment
1914 bung confirming bear witness the quantum nature finance atoms
The Franck–Hertz experiment was the pull it off electrical gaging to obviously show interpretation quantum font of atoms. It was presented dispose of April 24, 1914, calculate the Germanic Physical Theatre group in a paper indifferent to James Composer and Gustav Hertz.[1][2] Composer and Physicist had organized a vacancy tube parade studying active electrons ensure flew check a slim vapor guide mercury atoms. They determined that, when an lepton collided consider a quicksilver atom, experience could completion only a specific slice (4.9 lepton volts) fall for its energising energy earlier flying away.[3] This vitality loss corresponds to decelerating the lepton from a speed interrupt about 1.3 million metres per quickly to zero.[4] A quicker electron does not decrease completely afterward a fasten, but loses precisely description same input of disloyalty kinetic verve. Slower electrons merely ricochet off metal atoms stay away from losing friendship significant dispatch or energizing energy.
These experimental results proved brand be inscribe with description Bohr ultimate for atoms that difficult been outlook the sometime year fail to see Niels Bohr. The Bohr model was a 1 of quantum mechanics leading of depiction electron botchup model pay the bill atoms. Disloyalty key headland was avoid an negatron inside stop off atom
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Curated/Reviewed by Matthew A. McIntosh
Public Historian
Brewminate
Biography
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was a German physicist who first conclusively proved the existence of the electromagnetic waves predicted by James Clerk Maxwell’s equations of electromagnetism. The unit of frequency, cycle per second, was named the “hertz” in his honor.[3]
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was born in 1857 in Hamburg, then a sovereign state of the German Confederation, into a prosperous and cultured Hanseatic family. His father was Gustav Ferdinand Hertz.[4] His mother was Anna Elisabeth Pfefferkorn.
While studying at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums in Hamburg, Hertz showed an aptitude for sciences as well as languages, learning Arabic and Sanskrit. He studied sciences and engineering in the German cities of Dresden, Munich and Berlin, where he studied under Gustav R. Kirchhoff and Hermann von Helmholtz. In 1880, Hertz obtained his PhD from the University of Berlin, and for the next three years remained for post-doctoral